A Comprehensive Review of Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Heat Transfer

نویسندگان

چکیده

Nanofluids behave like non-Newtonian fluids in many cases and, therefore, studying their symmetrical behavior is of paramount importance nanofluid heat transfer modeling. This article attempts to provide are flection on symmetry via thorough description a variety models and further provides comprehensive review articles that have applied flow modeling transfer. study reviews from recent years analysis them. Furthermore, statistical regarding the commonality nanoparticles, base numerical solutions equations provided. also investigates history use as fluid; is, fluid considered be or Newtonian, such water. However, question regarded Results show 25% nanofluids with Newtonian model. In this article, following questions answered for first time: Which model has been used nanofluids? What most common fluids? method solve equations?

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Symmetry

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0865-4824', '2226-1877']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15020362